A comparison of the book of Shoftim (particularly the story of the Concubine at Giv'ah) and the story of Ruth reveals that the two seem like opposing texts: in the Book of Judges people are stingy, self - centered, detached and unhelpful to each other. This society leads to chaos and civil wars. In the Book of Ruth, kindness, generosity, and compassion rule. This society leads to a harmonious existence, and the possibility of a foundation for a united monarchy.