Hoshen
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The Efod
Sharón RimónWhy is the first garment mentioned in Parashat Pekudei the efod? What is the purpose of the Efod? Is it only a base for the Hoshen, or does it have internal significance? And why is the efod used later in the biblical text, while there is no mention of the actual use of the Hoshen?
Holy Garments
Rabbi Chanoch WaxmanRather than detailing the role and function of the priests in the Mishkan, a topic that briefly surfaces at the very beginning of Parashat Tetzave, the Torah focuses solely on the priests' attire. While outfitting the priests in honorable and beautiful garments is clearly important for the status of the sanctuary and the public perception of the priests, one wonders why the Torah describes the garments in such great detail and at such length. An analysis of the description of the high priest’s clothing allows us to gain a deep understanding into the function of the high priest- as a bridge between God and Israel. As his garments indicate, he serves to elevate Israel and atone for their sins, to repair and maintain the God-Israel relation.